When Should I Get Oral Cancer Screening

Oral or mouth cancer presents as sores, growths, or leukoplakia (white patches) in the mouth that do not go away. These irregularities can also be present on the lips, cheeks, or throat. There is no particular test that you can do routinely to detect oral cancer. However, regular dental checkups can help with early detection. The general rule of thumb for dental checkups is twice a year.

This does not apply to everyone and depends on your habits, oral hygiene, and medical conditions. Some dental hygienists and doctors recommend checkups monthly. This is important, especially if you have had oral cancer before, routinely drink, or use tobacco.

So, if you fall under any of the risk categories discussed below, or notice any symptoms, then it is time to visit your doctor for oral cancer screening.

Who Is at Risk of Getting Oral Cancer?

The risk of getting oral cancer increases as you get older. It is more prevalent in people aged 50 and above. If you are a man, you are twice as likely to develop oral cancer. This is especially true for those who indulge in drinking or use tobacco. Other factors that may put you at risk of getting oral cancer are:

Family history.
Excessive exposure to ultraviolet light.
Poor diets that are low in fruits and vegetables.
Cancer-related strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV).

What Symptoms to Check for

Some of the symptoms may not necessarily indicate you have oral cancer, but it is important to note them. If they do not go away, make sure to see your doctor. The most common symptoms include:

The appearance of leukoplakia.
Bleeding in the mouth for no reason.
Persistent sores.
Swellings, bumps, or rough patches on the lips, gums, or other places in the mouth.
A feeling like something is stuck at the back of your throat.
Chronic sore throat or change in your voice.
A change in the way your dentures fit.
Difficulty moving your jaw, chewing, or swallowing.
Dramatic weight loss.

Diagnosis of Oral Cancer

During your routine visit, your dentist will examine your throat, tongue, cheeks, face, and neck for irregularities. If any are present, a biopsy determines whether it is cancerous or not. For a biopsy to be properly done, your doctor may have to harvest a sample of the irregularity.

You can also conduct self-examination once a month. Stand in front of a mirror and, using a bright light, examine your throat, tongue, gums, and lips. Then pull your cheeks and check the inside, tilt your head back and feel the roof of your mouth. If you notice any changes, see your dentist.

Treatment of Oral Cancer

Surgery is first done to remove the irregularity. This is then followed by radiation, chemotherapy, or a combination of both to get rid of any remaining cancerous cells.

Prevention of Oral Cancer

A balanced diet is important in the prevention of oral cancer. Refrain from overindulgence in alcohol and tobacco. Finally, limit your exposure to ultraviolet light. If there is a chance of exposure to the sun or tanning beds, use protective lotions on your skin and lips.

For more on oral cancer screenings, visit Obeng Family Dental at our office in Port Orange, Florida. You can call (386) 761-9440 today to schedule an appointment.